I-United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) isanda kukhipha umbiko wocwaningo othi i-Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP), ezoqala ukusebenza ngo-January 1, 2022, izodala indawo enkulu kunazo zonke yezomnotho nezohwebo emhlabeni.
Ngokwalo mbiko, i-RCEP izoba yisivumelwano sohwebo esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni esisekelwe kwisamba somkhiqizo wasekhaya (GDP) wamazwe angamalungu ayo.Ngokuphambene, izivumelwano zokuhwebelana ezinkulu zesifunda, njenge-South America Common Market, i-African Continental Free Trade Area, i-European Union, kanye ne-United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement, nazo zikhulise isabelo sazo se-GDP yomhlaba wonke.
Ukuhlaziywa kombiko kuveze ukuthi i-RCEP izoba nomthelela omkhulu ekuhwebeni kwamazwe ngamazwe.Izinga lezomnotho zaleli qembu elikhulayo kanye namandla alo ezohwebo kuzolenza libe isikhungo esisha somfutho wokuhwebelana komhlaba wonke.Ngaphansi kobhubhane olusha lwenyumoniya, ukuqalisa ukusebenza kwe-RCEP kuzosiza futhi ukuthuthukisa ikhono lokuhweba lokumelana nezingozi.
Umbiko uphakamisa ukuthi ukuncishiswa kwentela kuwumgomo oyinhloko we-RCEP, futhi amazwe angamalungu ayo azonciphisa kancane kancane amanani entengo ukuze kuzuzwe ukukhululeka kwezohwebo.Izintela eziningi zizoqedwa ngokushesha, kanti ezinye izintela zizoncishiswa kancane kancane phakathi neminyaka engama-20.Izintela ezisasebenza zizokhawulelwa kakhulu emikhiqizweni ethile emikhakheni yamasu, njengezolimo kanye nemboni yezimoto.Ngo-2019, inani lezohwebo phakathi kwamazwe angamalungu e-RCEP selifinyelele cishe ku-$2.3 trillion.Ukwehliswa kwentela yesivumelwano kuzoveza ukusungulwa kohwebo kanye nemiphumela yokuphambukisa ezohwebo.Izintela eziphansi zizogqugquzela uhwebo olucishe lube ngamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-17 phakathi kwamazwe angamalungu futhi lushintshe uhwebo olucishe lube ngamabhiliyoni angama-US$25 lusuka emazweni angewona amalungu luye emazweni angamalungu.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izophinde ikhuthaze i-RCEP.Cishe ama-2% okuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe phakathi kwamazwe angamalungu abiza cishe amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-42.
Lo mbiko ukholelwa ukuthi amazwe angamalungu e-RCEP kulindeleke ukuthi athole ama-dividends ahlukene kulesi sivumelwano.Ukwehliswa kwentela kulindeleke ukuthi kube nomthelela omkhulu kwezohwebo emnothweni omkhulu weqembu.Ngenxa yomphumela wokuphambukisa kwezohwebo, i-Japan izozuza kakhulu ekwehlisweni kwentela ye-RCEP, futhi ukuthunyelwa kwayo kwamanye amazwe kulindeleke ukuthi kukhuphuke cishe ngamabhiliyoni angama-US$20.Lesi sivumelwano sizophinde sibe nomthelela omuhle kakhulu ekuthengisweni kwamanye amazwe okuvela e-Australia, e-China, eNingizimu Korea naseNew Zealand.Ngenxa yomphumela omubi wokuphambukisa ezohwebo, ukuncishiswa kwentela kwe-RCEP kungase kugcine kwehlise ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle okuvela e-Cambodia, Indonesia, Philippines, naseVietnam.Ingxenye yokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwale minotho kulindeleke ukuthi ijike iye endleleni ezuzisayo kwamanye amazwe angamalungu e-RCEP.Ngokuvamile, yonke indawo ehlanganiswe nesivumelwano izozuza kokuncanyelwayo kwentela ye-RCEP.
Umbiko ugcizelela ukuthi njengoba inqubo yokuhlanganiswa yamazwe angamalungu e-RCEP iqhubekela phambili, umthelela wokuphambukisa kwezohwebo ungase uthuthukiswe.Lesi yisici okungafanele sithathwe kancane amazwe angewona amalungu e-RCEP.
Umthombo: I-RCEP Chinese Network
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-29-2021